Effects Of Mobile Phones On Teenagers:
Adolescents born in the 21st century are the “M generation” with unprecedented media use and multitasking .
About 90% of American teens now own or have access to a mobile phone, which they use frequently.
In the United States, teens send and receive an average of more than 60 text messages per day from their devices, and more than 90% of teens access the
One of the big questions is how being permanently online impacts the development of adolescents. It is a period of particular relevance since during adolescence, communication with friends and colleagues becomes
Friendships play a fundamental role in the development of social skills.
Mobile technologies facilitate a constant state of connection with peers and new ways of communication.
Although adolescents are not the only group with a high use of mobile devices (it is very likely that you are reading me from your cell phone), they are
a more vulnerable group to its effects because it is a group characterized by important social, cognitive and biological changes and psychological.
Today's teens are also “digital natives”, meaning that throughout their lives there has been access to the internet and mobile devices.
Teens don't just have to build healthy relationships,
Two researchers from Duke University, Madeleine George and Candice Odgers just published a review of all the research that exists to date (which is still insufficient) and examined the seven
most common fears expressed by parents and teachers regarding how devices mobiles affect the lives of teenagers.
They found that the fears are exaggerated, except for those related to cyberbullying and sleep disruption (1).
Cyberbullying introduces anonymity, a larger audience and a digital record and may have different motives than traditional bullying
Relationships with Strangers and Information Sharing
Online interaction is mostly with people they meet offline
Among younger adolescents it is usually positive or neutral
Between older adolescents may include sexual interactions ( sexting ), including photos and videos
Being Constantly Online Affects Real Life and Interferes With Socialization and Friendships Offline
Most adolescents are using mobile devices to keep in touch with friends and thus strengthen the quality of these relationships
Although time online reduces interactions in person, there is no evidence that it diminishes the quality of friendships or generates social isolation
The benefits are for some adolescents (for example, the most shy), while the disadvantages are for others (for example, people with mental health problems)
It is important to note that these investigations are based on self-report or non-experimental designs.
Studies are needed to distinguish for whom and under what conditions the use of cell phones strengthens rather than replaces personal relationships
Mobile Devices Create a Digital Barrier Between Teens and Adults
Although the use of mobile devices does reduce the time in physical company of the parents, it does not necessarily weaken the relationship
If the relationship is strong from the start, mobile devices can bring benefits
More research is needed to understand how using specific forms of communication can strengthen relationships, sense of autonomy, and increase parental awareness.
Is a little message a better way to discuss difficult topics?
Teens Experiment With Various Identities Online and Leave a Digital File That May Affect Their Identity or Future
Most of the research to date reiterates the parallels between how individuals present themselves online and offline, but there is still a lot we don't know
An important exception is that it makes it easier for LGBT teens to explore and develop their identities in shared and mostly safe spaces.
Long-term studies are needed that focus on how these experiences affect or contribute to the transition to adulthood.
Multitasking Constant Aftecta Cognitive and Academic Performance of Adolescents
Adolescents use new technologies to multitask, very frequently, particularly while doing school work at home
Research in college students indicates that multitasking can have negative effects: greater use is associated with lower academic performance (lower grades, less study time, and increased absences).
However, it is difficult to know if the use of mobile devices causes poorer academic performance or if both have an underlying cause.
- It is proven that multitasking generates high distractibility
- One particular risk area is the use of devices while driving
- We know very little about the effects on Generation M.
- To date, there are no published studies on the neurological effect of cell phones.
- We do not know if they affect or benefit cognitive development.
Mobile Devices Affect Sleep Patterns and Quality
It is in this area that there is most evidence of a deleterious effect.
Today most teens sleep less than 7 hours a night, while they need 8.5 to 10 hours of sleep.
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